Western Thousand Buddha Cave 8: Buddha Teaching the Dharma

CHINA, Gansu, Dunhuang; Sui dynasty

This square illustration is located of the far end of the east wall. Clad in red monastic robes, the Buddha depicted in the center sits in full lotus position on a rectangular throne and forms a variation of the Dharmacakra (Dharma wheel) mudra. There is a large canopy over the figure’s head and a large multi-colored mandorla in the shape of a flame behind him. The thin trunks of Bodhi trees are visible on both sides of the Buddha.
The two flanking Bodhisattvas hold lotuses and wear triple-disc crowns, stoles, and crossed-collar robes with long sleeves. One branch from each Bodhi tree extends to form a lotus-like canopy over each Bodhisattva. Depicted in the upper corners of the mural, on either side of the Bodhi tree’s foliage, there is a flying apsara dressed in red while holding a tray. Overall, the composition of this painting is balanced, and the artwork is delicate and rich in color.