Bazhong Rock Carvings Shuining Temple Niche 8

CHINA, Sichuan, Bazhong

Niche 8, also located on the cliffs behind Shuining Temple, has an outer opening that is rectangular, while the inside has been carved with a canopy. The inner niche is 1.17 m wide, 1.64 m high, and 1.03 m deep. The wall outside the niche bears an inscription dating to the year 997, though the figures were repainted during the Qing dynasty (1644–1911).
The central statue measures 74 cm and depicts Sakyamuni Buddha seated on a raised platform with both hands forming the Dharmacakra (Dharma wheel) mudra. He wears monastic robes and behind him are a petal-shaped nimbus and a round aureole. A fierce mythical creature squats below the Buddha’s lotus throne, baring its teeth. Flanking the Buddha are the disciples Mahakasyapa and Ananda, holding a scripture box and prayer beads, respectively. A Bodhisattva stands next to each disciple, and two Heavenly Kings are carved at the opening of the inner niche. On either side of the outer niche opening is a warrior with bulging muscles and a fearsome expression. The lower front of the niche has been carved with an incense burner flanked by lions. Other figures surround the Buddha, including two Bodhisattvas making offerings by the throne, and the Eight Classes of Dharma Protectors on the sides.