Janggoksa Temple: Maitreya Bodhisattva

SOUTH KOREA, South Chungcheong, Cheongyang; Joseon dynasty

Based on the inscription below Maitreya’s feet, this image was painted in 1673 of the Joseon dynasty by five monks including Cheolhak, in prayer for the longevity of the king, the imperial consort, and the prince. In 1997, it was listed as National Treasure No. 300.
The main figure, Maitreya Bodhisattva, is flanked by Buddhas and Bodhisattvas arranged symmetrically on both sides. Maitreya has a round face, long arms, and a wide chest. The magnificent headdress is decorated with four Buddha images, and the aureole is adorned with intricate patterns. A long-stemmed lotus is held with both hands. Sambhogakaya Buddha and Dharmakaya Buddha stand beside Maitreya’s shoulders. Bodhisattvas, the Ten Great Disciples, the Four Heavenly Kings and other figures are painted below Sambhogakaya and Dharmakaya, either holding symbolic objects or joining their palms in reverence. The picture is colored in red, green, white, and blue. The composition of the painting is unique, and it exemplifies the vividness and intricacy of Joseon dynasty art.