Kanheri Cave 3: Facade

INDIA, Maharashtra, Mumbai

On each side of the entrance to this cave there are large square bas-reliefs of mithuna couples. They have ample physiques and appear joyful. The pilasters framing the images are similar to those inside the cave, including the animals carved on the capitals.
Above the mithuna couples is a row of small Buddha and Bodhisattva niches in various shapes and sizes. The Buddhas are depicted in different postures, either seated in full lotus position or with legs pendent. Some form the Dharmacakra (Dharma wheel) mudra, while others form the abhaya (fearlessness) mudra and varada (wish-granting) mudra. Archaeologists believe that the mithuna images are from an earlier period, while the small Buddha niches are a later addition from the 6th century.