Ananda Temple: Buddhas of the Past and Present

MYANMAR, Mandalay, Bagan

The gilt statues are located within four niches that face each other in a cross-like formation within the temple. Krakucchanda Buddha is to the north and Kasyapa Buddha to the south; Kanakamuni Buddha is on the east, and Sakyamuni Buddha is on the west. The statues to the north and south were placed during the Bagan Empire (circa 849–1287) when the temple was completed. The remaining two were renovated in the late 18th century.
All four statues have features reflecting the Bagan style; rounded face with slightly upturned eyes, lotus pedestals and closely fitted monastic robes. The Kanakamuni Buddha on the east has both arms extended downwards, one of which forms a mudra while the other gently grasps the robe.
The Kasyapa Buddha, on the south, is reportedly the most special since at different angles the figure seems to be wearing a different expression. Up close for example, the statue seems to have a solemn expression but when viewed from afar, he seems to be smiling. This special visual effect is achieved through superb sculptural techniques combined with the clever use of light.