EBA


Images

Kumgangsan: Buddha Triad

Gilt copper alloy

Images

Kumgangsan: Buddha Triad - Inscription

Kumgangsan: Buddha Triad

NORTH KOREA, Kangwon, Kumgang; Joseon dynasty

Discovered on Kumgangsan, the triad was made in 1451 according to an inscription found inside the Buddha figure. All three figures are seated in full lotus position on double lotus thrones and are outlined by a composite openwork aureole and nimbus. The Buddha at the center is dressed in a monastic robe that leaves the right shoulder bare. His right hand is in bhumisparsa (earth-touching) mudra and the left hand in lotus mudra. Avalokitesvara, located on the right, wears an ornate crown with a Buddha image at the apex. The figure’s hands are in lotus mudra and holds the long stem of a lotus. Ksitigarbha, located on the left, has his right hand in karana (warding off evil) mudra and holds a monk’s staff while the left hand holds a jewel.

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M, page 569.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Kumgangsan: Buddha Triad." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M, vol. 11, 2016, pp. 569.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Yann Lovelock, Yuan Chou, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Kumgangsan: Buddha Triad" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M, 11:569.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Lovelock, Y., Chou, Y., Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Kumgangsan: Buddha Triad. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M (Vol. 11, pp. 569).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M},
pages = 569,
title = {{Kumgangsan: Buddha Triad}},
volume = 11,
year = {2016}}


© 2025 Fo Guang Shan. All Rights Reserved.