
Ink and color on silk
This scroll is made up of eight sections depicting eight eminent monks from the Liang (502–557) and Tang (618–907) dynasties. It was painted by Liang Kai, an official of the Imperial Painting Academy during the Southern Song dynasty who specialized in the illustration of Buddhist figures and landscapes. This set is one of his earlier works.
There are added inscriptions beside each illustration that explain the content. They depict Huike meeting Bodhidharma, Hongren meeting Daoxin, Niaoke teaching Bai Juyi, Zhixian achieving sudden realization, Yuanze and Li Yuan meeting a pregnant woman, Guanxi requesting water, Louzi achieving sudden realization, and Shibei riding a boat. The clothing, postures, and expressions of the figures in the illustrations are carefully drawn and realistic. There are seal imprints on the scroll indicating appreciation by the Emperors Qianlong (reigned 1736–1795) and Jiaqing (reigned 1796–1820).
For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting A-H, page 210.