
Ink and color on paper
Depictions of Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva with a Fish Basket can represent several different manifestations of the Bodhisattva. This image is of Avalokitesvara as the wife of Ma Lang. Avalokitesvara is said to have manifested as a beautiful fishmonger at Golden Beach in 817. To choose between numerous suitors, she promised her hand to whoever could memorize a series of sutras. The final trial involved memorizing the entire Lotus Sutra. Only Ma Lang accomplished the feat. However, the beautiful girl died just before their wedding. A few days later, an old monk told Ma Lang to open her casket. Golden bones were found inside. The villagers realized that the fishmonger was a manifestation of Avalokitesvara, and they all converted to Buddhism.
Avalokitesvara has a topknot and long flowing hair that hangs past the shoulders. The barefooted and graceful Bodhisattva is dressed in a white robe and adorned with ornaments. A basket of fish is held in the right hand. There is an inscription by the artist, Zhang Daqian, and seal imprints, one of which reads “Eliminate all suffering.”
For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting A-H, page 83.