Yutog Yontan Gonpo

CHINA, Tibet

Yutog Yontan Gonpo was one of the nine great physicians of the Tibetan King, Trisong Detsen (reigned 755–797). Sometimes called the “Saint of Tibetan medicine.” He compiled the Four Medical Tantras, now contained in the ancillary collection of the scriptures known as the Tengyur.
Considered to be a treasure of Tibetan copper sculpture, this 16th century figure depicts the sage wearing a decoratively trimmed waistcoat over a bare torso. This is secured by a flower ornament with three tasseled pendants. A patterned brocade cloak is draped over the shoulders and lower body. The figure has impressive ear ornaments and an elaborate topknot arranged on a frame.
Long hair falls in pigtails down the back and along either shoulder. The urna, located on the forehead, was originally inlaid with a gem that has been removed. The figure has hooded eyes, a prominent nose, a down-curving mustache and an anchor beard. Gonpo’s left hand rests on the thigh while a medicinal pill is held between the right index finger and thumb, with some prayer beads worn around the wrist. The figure sits with legs crossed upon an animal hide that is laid over a double lotus throne.