Byodoin Temple Phoenix Hall: Phoenixes

JAPAN, Kyoto, Uji; Heian period

This pair of phoenixes was originally placed on the ends of the ridge of Phoenix Hall at Byodoin Temple. They are now in the collection of the temple museum. The present phoenixes on the ends of the hall’s ridge are replicas, and the originals were listed as a National Treasure in 1973.
Made of gilt bronze with heights of 95 cm and 98.8 cm, the heads, bodies, and wings of the phoenixes were cast separately and then riveted together. They have short beaks that curve downward and they are depicted stretching their wings and thrusting out their chests. Their layered wings and feathers are shown in fine detail, and the prominent tails curve upward in a distinctive manner. Their whole appearance is one of pride and self-confidence.