Seated Buddha

THAILAND

The characteristics of the statue date it to the third and final U Thong period (circa 14th–15th century) at Ayutthaya. It depicts the Buddha as he attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree, the overshadowing foliage of which appears in the openwork nimbus. The figure sits in half lotus position on a double lotus throne with the right hand in bhumisparsa (earth-touching) mudra. The backrest of the throne can be seen in front of the aureole rimmed with flames.
A cone-shaped flame ornament rests on the Buddha’s usnisa. A distinct headband separates the hair from the face and is a feature of the local style. The eyes are slightly opened under eyebrows joined to the high nasal bridge. The lips are slightly open. The monastic robe leaves the right shoulder bare and only the material’s hems are indicated. The fold of the robe over the left shoulder is neatly arranged and hangs down the front in a straight line, which is another regional indicator.