
Stone
This Sakyamuni Buddha statue is located in the center of the main chamber and is Seokguram Grotto’s main Buddha sculpture. The Buddha is seated in full lotus position on a 1.33 m high Sumeru throne. The figure’s expression is solemn and dignified. The right hand forms the bhumisparsa (earth-touching) mudra, while the left hand is placed in front of the abdomen. The folds of the robe hanging over the left shoulder are smooth. A nimbus carved with a lotus pattern along its edge is seen on the wall behind the Buddha.
For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves Mo-S, page 1353.