
This painting is the fifth in a series of single-scene Jataka illustrations on the east slope of the gabled ceiling. It is based on the Sutra of the Wise and the Foolish. In the center of the painting, a king is seated on a lotus throne with palms joined. A man stands to each side of the king, the one on the right holding a torch of hot resin which he uses to burn the king’s flesh. The king suffers this torment to hear a single gatha of the Dharma, bringing him nearer to liberation from cyclic existence.
For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves Mo-S, page 1131.