Ajanta Cave 2: Buddha Teaching the Dharma

INDIA, Maharashtra, Aurangabad

This Buddha is found within the main shrine. The Buddha is seated in full lotus position and forms the Dharmacakra (Dharma wheel) mudra. His hair is formed into snarl-shell curls, and he has a large usnisa and the head is framed by a nimbus. The shoulders are broad and the body appears strong and solid. A tight, thin robe is draped around the figure. This statue is typical of the Buddha statues found at Ajanta, expressing both charm and tranquility.
The two attendant Bodhisattvas have oval nimbuses and wear headdresses with Buddha images. Their bodies are slim and embellished with ornaments, including lotus patterned armlets. One Bodhisattva holds a whisk, while the other holds a vase with a lotus flower. There are flying heavenly beings above the Bodhisattvas. The wheel and deer carved under the throne signifies the Buddha’s First Turning of the Dharma Wheel at Deer Park. Traces of color remain on the statues and reliefs.