Guge Red Temple: Manjusri Bodhisattva

CHINA, Tibet, Ngari

Painted on the right side of the east wall of the Red Temple, this image of Manjusri dates from the mid-15th century. The Bodhisattva has long, narrow eyes, and wears a five-leaf crown, earrings, and ornaments. The upper body is bare, while the lower body is wrapped in a dhoti. Seated in full lotus position on a lotus throne, Manjusri holds up a sword with the right hand. The left hand forms a mudra in front of the chest and holds a long-stemmed lotus topped with a sutra case. A stole is draped over the arms and hangs down to the knees. Faint patterns can be seen within the nimbus and aureole.
The lotus throne is supported by a Sumeru throne, and rests within a niche, the outside of which is decorated with scrolling patterns. Two small warriors stand within the base of the throne, appearing to help to support it. Below the throne, there are numerous figures paying respect to a red Buddha on the left. The figures, appearing to be monks and generals, are arranged against a background of colorful rectangles. At the top of the mural, there are images of Wisdom Kings and manifestations of Manjusri.