Hell and Heaven Are Both Buddha Realms

CHINA

This piece, written by Kang Youwei, contains 37 characters in 5 lines. The text relates to the perception that when one’s mind is pure, all realms are no different from the land of the Buddhas. This thought is implied in the line, “hell and heaven are both Buddha realms.” This particular work also serves as a reference for the study of Kang Youwei’s thoughts on Buddhism.
Kang Youwei is considered one of the most influential calligraphy theorist and scholars of the Qing dynasty (1644–1911). This piece is comprised of strokes with rounded ends that are spaciously composed, with an even flow of energy. Lines appear extensive and vigorous, and Kang’s unique style is manifested in every character, each of which are distinct in form. The composition has an overall equanimous appeal, which is exclusively rendered by the inherent Buddhist content.