Maijishan Grotto 1: Life of the Buddha - Parinirvana

CHINA, Gansu, Tianshui; Ming dynasty

These sculptures are on the back wall of Grotto 1, which is located in the easternmost end of the east cliff. The reclining Buddha lies on a platform with the head resting on the right hand and both eyes closed. The Buddha is shown in a calm and peaceful state entering into parinirvana. The statue, characteristic of the Tang dynasty (618–907), was restored in the Song dynasty (960–1279) and the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). However, the original stone core cannot be seen and the present layers are all later additions. The garments of the Buddha have traces of the circular embroidered dragon design from the Ming dynasty and the ten disciples behind the Buddha are all Ming dynasty additions. A seated figure making an offering situated at the Buddha’s feet wears a garment of a Ming official and thus likely represents the donor who funded the restoration in the Ming dynasty.