Xianyan Temple Huiguang Pagoda: Pagoda

CHINA, Zhejiang, Rui’an; Northern Song dynasty

A fine example of Northern Song dynasty metalwork, this multi-story pagoda was recovered from the Huiguang Pagoda at Xianyan Temple in 1966. It is made from thin plates of gilt silver and measures 34.8 cm high, weighing 144 g. The square, hollow pagoda consists of a base, body, and spire; the four-legged Sumeru base is decorated with a cloud pattern.
The first tier of the pagoda is enclosed by a balustrade, and two guardian warriors are featured on three sides. At the back, there is an inscription recording the names of the donors. From the second tier up, there is a seated Buddha in an ogee arched doorway on all four sides. There are cylindrical roof tiles, and the eaves curve up at the corners, from which wind chimes hang. The spire consists of a base surmounted by a sphere and jewels, five stacked rings, and three jewels, and the finial appears in the form of a flaming jewel. Chains link the top of the stacked rings to the corners of the upper roof.