Kizil Cave 76: Buddha Teaching the Dharma

CHINA, Xinjiang, Aksu

These paintings were originally located on the upper section of the left wall in the main chamber. These portions of all four walls of the cave contain banner style paintings of Buddhas and heavenly beings. The figures stand within a long balcony which represents Tusita Heaven, where Maitreya Bodhisattva teaches the Dharma.
The Buddha wears a monastic robe and stands in the center. His body is encompassed by a nimbus and aureole, and the hands form the vitarka (teaching) mudra. Brahma is to the right of the Buddha, and to the left is Sakra, who is identified by the third eye on his forehead. Both Brahma and Sakra turn their heads towards the Buddha and clasp their hands before them. Five heavenly beings stand to each side, playing a variety of musical instrument, or holding flowers or ornaments. The instruments they play include a drum, flute, panpipe, and harp. All the heavenly beings wear large headdresses and flowing stoles. They are all adorned with ornaments, but display different expressions and graceful postures.