
Dry lacquer
The life-sized sculpture dates from the second half of the 8th century. The statue is coated in dry lacquer and supported by wooden frames inside. The hands and the ruffled spread of the clothing across the stand are later additions. It was listed as a National Treasure in 1952.
Master Gyoshin, also known as Gyoshin Sozu, is depicted sitting cross-legged and holding an ornamental scepter. The figure wears monastic robes, with the ends secured by a buckle at the left shoulder. The upward slant of the eyes, the spreading nostrils, and the determined down-turned mouth, added to the seriousness of the figure, seemingly to indicate a strong-willed personality.
For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M, page 459.