Vairocana Buddha

JAPAN, Iwate, Nishiiwai; Heian period

It is believed that this painting was once consecrated within the Buddha statue of Chusonji Temple. It was removed for public display in 1937, and is listed as an Important Cultural Property. Vairocana sits in full lotus position on a lotus throne, wearing a tall golden crown decorated with Buddha images. The urna in the middle of the forehead emits nine beams of light accented with a gloss of silver. A nimbus filled with swirling colors encircles the head. Flame patterns rise from the edge of both the nimbus and mandorla. The hands form the bodhyangi (wisdom fist) mudra in front of the chest. The body of the Buddha is adorned with golden ornaments. A dhoti covers the lower body and is draped over the front of the lotus throne. Intricate, colorful patterns cover the base of the throne. The body of Vairocana is lightly washed with vermilion. The patterns on the clothing of the Buddha are accented with gold fragments. The exquisite colors, gold highlights, and fine details are characteristic of Heian period Buddhist paintings.