Bazhong Rock Carvings Southern Niche 103: Bodhi Figure

CHINA, Sichuan, Bazhong; Tang dynasty

Located in the northern portion of the east cliff face of Shenxian Slope, Southern Niche 103 is rectangular in shape and contains a smaller inner niche. The inner niche measures 5.5 m wide, 5.27 m high, and 3.6 m deep. There are many inscriptions within the niche, one of which indicates that the niche was originally carved in the year 877. The existing statues were restored during the Qing Dynasty (1644–1911).
The inner niche frame is decorated with a honeysuckle pattern and the lintel is carved with tassels. Seated within the niche is a Buddha, representing the Bodhi Figure, on a lotus platform. The figure is dressed in a monastic robe with one side of the chest bare. The right hand forms the bhumisparsa (earth-touching) mudra. The Buddha wears a tall headdress, necklace, and an armlet. There is a multi-layered nimbus and an aureole behind the figure, decorated with flames, flowers, vases, and small seated Buddha images. Standing on either side of the inner niche opening is a warrior with a high topknot and a bare, muscular upper body.