Yungang Grotto 6: Standing Buddha Niche

CHINA, Shanxi, Datong; Northern Wei dynasty

Located in the upper tier on the left side of the west wall, this niche features a Buddha measuring 3.15 m in height. The Buddha stands barefoot beneath a decorated canopy, flanked by attendant Bodhisattvas. The Buddha has a high usnisa, wavy hair, and smiles broadly. The loose robes, carefully detailed with distinct layers, folds, and a knot at the chest, is a classic example of attire worn during the late Northern Wei dynasty (477–499). The Buddha’s hands forms the abhaya (fearlessness) and varada (wish-granting) mudras. The nimbus behind him is decorated with seated Buddhas, while the mandorla is adorned with flames and apsaras. The attendant Bodhisattvas wear headdresses and long robes, and have gentle, pleasant expressions. Above the Bodhisattvas are figures, or standing with palms joined or making offerings.