Palcho Monastery Kumbum Stupa Srimala Shrine: Simhanada Avalokitesvara

CHINA, Tibet, Gyantse

Simhanada Avalokitesvara, meaning the Lion-Voiced Lord of the World, is one of the manifestations of Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva, and is so named for the far reach of this Bodhisattva’s power.
The figure’s hair is painted blue and tied in an intricate topknot and surmounted by a gem. A red stole drapes across the body while the matching skirt covers the lower body. Avalokitesvara’s right hand hangs down in varada (wish-granting) mudra while the left supports the weight of the body as it sits in the relaxation posture upon a crouching lion. Rising from the left hand is a long lotus stalk that supports a sword, a symbol of this Bodhisattva.
The figure has a flamed nimbus in deep red and an aureole that is surrounded with foliage. Five Dhyani Buddhas are seated above the figure while a pair of kalavinkas stand guard on either side. Flanking the Bodhisattva are two smaller figures, one painted red and the other black.