
Nutmeg wood
The statue dates from the founding of Toshodaiji Temple in the mid-8th century and is listed as an Important Cultural Treasure. It was carved from a single piece of nutmeg wood but has been damaged over the centuries.
The head is small relative to the robust body. The Buddha wears a monastic robe, the folds of which gather between the legs in the style reminiscent of Tang dynasty (618–907) stone sculptures of Udayana Buddha. The skirt is just visible at ankle-length below the robe.
For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z, page 1245.