Jiajiang Thousand Buddha Rock Carvings Niche 99: Western Pure Land

CHINA, Sichuan, Leshan; Tang dynasty

Decorating the back wall of Niche 99, this elaborate depiction of the Western Pure Land dates to the Late Tang period (846–907). The niche measures 2 m wide and 1.77 m high. The colored and ornate carving, although damaged, features Amitabha Buddha in the center, with Avalokitesvara and Mahasthamaprapta Bodhisattvas attending, all of whom are seated on lotus pedestals. Above the figures are canopies and behind their heads and bodies are flaming nimbuses and aureoles. In the background are reliefs of sutra pillars and seven-tier pagodas. In front of each pagoda stands a kalavinka, which is a legendary songbird. Above Amitabha Buddha is a pavilion with three bays, within which are disciples who have come to listen to the teachings of Amitabha Buddha. The surrounding space is filled with auspicious clouds carrying apsaras and heavenly beings scattering flowers. Below the niche are reliefs of gandharvas and apsaras, portraying a lively and joyous atmosphere.