Kizil Cave 114: Jataka of the Naga King

CHINA, Xinjiang, Aksu

This image is on the right side of the barrel-vaulted ceiling in the main chamber. The tale is taken from the Extraordinary Stories from Sutras and Vinayas. According to the story, 500 merchants went seeking treasures on the high seas whereupon they encountered danger and were saved by the Naga King.
In the image, the Naga King appears as a massive snake with heads on either end of his body. He grasps two mountain peaks in his mouths and his body bridges the briny sea. Two merchants are seen on the Naga King’s back. The merchant on the left holds a whip in his right hand and reins in his left hand to lead a brown horse. Another merchant follows leading a white ox which carries a large load of merchandise. The immense Naga King, with eyes opened wide, expresses valor and fortitude. The merchants are animated and appear to be urging their animals along in great haste and fear.