Prasat Prei Monti: Buddha Triad

CAMBODIA, Siem Reap, Roluos

This triad is regarded as one of the best-preserved Cambodian bronzes in the Bayon style. The central figure sits meditating in half lotus position atop a lotus mounted on the coils of the naga. The Buddha’s head is shaded by the hood of a seven-headed naga. Normally this assemblage would identify the figure as Sakyamuni, but the presence of a medicine bowl has led some to identify him as the Medicine Buddha. The Sanskrit word “uru” (great) is carved on the throne.
The Bayon style is characterized by faces with prominent joined eyebrows, almond-shaped eyes, wide mouths, and a profusion of regal jewelry, which all of these figures share. The four-armed Lokesvararaja on the left wears a headdress fronted by a Buddha image. Each of the four hands hold an attribute associated with Avalokitesvara: a vase, a lotus bud, prayer beads, and a scripture case. Prajna, to the right, holds a lotus bud and a scripture case. Stretch marks are visible on both Bodhisattvas’ stomachs. Their skirts are secured by elaborate jeweled belts with decorative front folds.