Bingling Temple Cave 126

CHINA, Gansu, Linxia

Cave 126 is an east-facing cave located at mid-level in the middle section of the lower temple caves. The rectangular cave is 3.75 m wide, 3.05 m high, and 2.95 m deep, and has a vaulted ceiling. The arched entrance of the cave is 1.53 m high. Construction began in 513 of the Northern Wei dynasty (386–534), with the murals repainted during the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). Along the north, south, and back (west) walls, there are large sculptures in addition to Ming dynasty murals with themes related to Tibetan Buddhism. At the top of all four walls are carvings of the Thousand Buddhas and more than a hundred small niches containing numerous images of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. The figures as a whole represent a gathering of Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, disciples, and monks, all listening to the Buddha teaching the Dharma.
Along the back wall are 2.04 m high statues of Sakyamuni and Prabhutaratna Buddhas, sitting side by side in full lotus position and flanked by Bodhisattvas. Both Buddhas have flat usnisas, long necks, and narrow shoulders. They wear draped monastic robes and are positioned as if conversing. Both flanking Bodhisattvas are approximately 1.45 m in height and wear headdresses and stoles. The Bodhisattva on the left holds an ornament and a jewel, while the Bodhisattva on the right holds an ornament and lotus buds.
Carved on the south wall is a Buddha and two Bodhisattvas. The Buddha is seated and makes the dhyana (meditation) mudra. These figures are all very similar to those on the back wall. Along the north wall is a 1.87 m high statue of Maitreya with two flanking Bodhisattvas. Maitreya sits with legs pendent wearing a long lower garment and a stole draped over both shoulders and secured with a jade ring. Two lions are carved below the throne.