
Clay
This statue is enshrined to the right of the Buddha within the back (west) wall niche in the main chamber. The disciple Mahakasyapa is portrayed as an elderly monk with a long face, furrowed brows, and thin lips that are slightly parted, showing his teeth. He wears a patchwork robe with numerous folds and his palms are joined in anjali (reverence) mudra. The figure stands on a lotus pedestal.
For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves Mo-S, page 1158.